国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 560-565.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2018.05.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

程序性细胞死亡受体-1与其配体信号通路的调控及其在头颈鳞状细胞癌治疗中的研究进展

毛璐1,2,鞠侯雨1,任国欣1()   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面头颈肿瘤科 上海市口腔医学重点实验室/上海市口腔医学研究所 国家口腔疾病临床研究中心 上海 200011
    2. 潍坊医学院 潍坊 261053
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-31 修回日期:2018-05-14 出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2018-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 任国欣
  • 作者简介:毛璐,硕士,Email：maolultj@163.com

Regulation of programmed death receptor-1 and its ligand signalling pathway and its progress in the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Lu Mao1,2,Houyu Ju1,Guoxin Ren1()   

  1. 1. Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Head and Neck Tumor, The Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
    2. Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
  • Received:2017-12-31 Revised:2018-05-14 Online:2018-09-01 Published:2018-09-20
  • Contact: Guoxin Ren

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摘要：

肿瘤通过刺激免疫系统的抑制受体改变原有免疫反应,进行免疫逃逸。通过阻断T细胞抑制受体,阻断肿瘤的发生,为抗肿瘤免疫提供了潜在的治疗策略。已证实程序性细胞死亡受体-1（PD-1）/程序性细胞死亡配体-1（PD-L1）能够通过抑制T细胞的活化、增殖及细胞因子的产生来负调控免疫应答,促进肿瘤逃逸。本文综述了PD-1/PD-L1信号通路的生物学特点及功能,并回顾了抗PD-1/PD-L1治疗头颈部肿瘤的研究进展。

关键词: 头颈部鳞状细胞癌, 程序性细胞死亡受体, 程序性细胞死亡配体, 免疫检查点, 免疫逃逸

Abstract:

Tumours are closely related to the immune system, and they can escape immune surveillance by stimulating immune inhibitory receptors, which can be blocked by the inhibitory receptors on the T cell. A potential strategy for anti-tumour immune therapy can be developed based on the abovementioned fact. Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a newly identified negative co-stimulatory pathway that promotes immune escape. This review discusses the biological characteristics and functions of PD-1/PD-L1, as well as the application of PD-1/PD-L1 antibody in tumour therapy.

Key words: head and neck squamous carcinoma, programmed death receptor, programmed death ligand, immune checkpoint, immune escape

中图分类号: 

  • R730.3
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