国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 168-171.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2016.02.012
吴自强,汤春波
Wu Ziqiang, Tang Chunbo
摘要: 骨膜蛋白是一种细胞基质蛋白,是在鼠成骨细胞中发现的一种具有细胞黏附作用的蛋白质,其为细胞外基质功能完整的重要组成部分;骨膜蛋白表达于胚胎发育阶段和成年机体的多种组织中,如骨、心脏、肺、动静脉及牙周膜等。诸多研究揭示了骨膜蛋白参与维持牙周膜细胞功能及调节牙周膜胶原纤维形成过程,能够促进牙周膜细胞黏附、增殖、分化,促进牙周膜细胞成牙周膜样和成牙骨质样作用;在牙周膜胶原纤维形成过程中,骨膜蛋白可和胶原共存,在机械应力刺激下,可维持牙周膜纤维系统完整性。本文基于骨膜蛋白的发现和表达,对骨膜蛋白参与牙周膜生物学功能维持的研究进展作一综述。
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