Inter J Stomatol

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Role of cell - mediated immunity in mur ine r esponses to Candida infection

HU Yan1, Camile S. Farah2, Robert B. Ashman2   

  1. 1. Dept. of Oral Biology, Guanghua College of Stomatology, Sun Yat- Sen Universit
  • Received:2007-07-21 Revised:2008-04-10 Online:2008-07-20 Published:2008-07-20
  • Contact: HU Yan

Abstract: The cell- mediated immune(CMI)response involves a complex series of events after antigens enter the body. First, the antigen must be taken up by macrophages or/and dendritic cells and presented to T cells, which become activated as T- helper(CD4 cells) or cytotoxic T cells(CD8 cells). CD4 cells are classified into two subgroups: Th1 cells, that secrete predominantly interleukin(IL)- 2 and interferon- γ; and Th2 cells, that secrete predominantly
IL- 4, IL- 5, and IL- 10. These cytokine secretion profiles distinguish the so- called Th1 or Th2 responses to antigen stimulation. Th1 responses activate neutrophils and macrophages to a candidacidal activity, whereas Th2
responses tend to inhibit a fungicidal state in Candida infection. There is general consensus that CMI is essential for the protection of mucosal tissues from Candida infection although the function of T cells in systemic candidiasis
remains contentious.


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