Int J Stomatol

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Progr ess in r esear ch on the pathogenesis of drug- induced gingival overgrowth<

HUANG Ya- ling1, LI Sheng2, YANG Ming- hua1   

  1. 1. Dept. of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Medical Colleg
  • Received:2007-05-08 Revised:2008-04-02 Online:2008-07-20 Published:2008-07-20
  • Contact: YANG Ming- hua

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Abstract: Drug- induced gingival overgrowth（DGO） is the gingival hyperplasia and volume enlargement, a side effect associated with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers and immunosuppressive agents. It
is characterized by some common pathological features. However, the mechanisms of these disorders have not been elucidated. This review focuses on the progress in research on the pathogenesis of DGO at 3 aspects: disruption of homeostasis of collagen synthesis and degradation, imbalance of proliferation and apoptosis of epithelial cell and subepidermal inflammation.


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