Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 642-652.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024062

• Reviews • Previous Articles    

Association of the degenerative changes of the temporomandibular joint with craniofacial morphology and the internal structures of temporomandibular joint

Taoli Zhang(),Yanji Gong,Fang Liu,Qinlanhui Zhang,Yang Liu()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Temporomandibular Joint, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2023-12-20 Revised:2024-04-19 Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-09-14
  • Contact: Yang Liu E-mail:1669173745@qq.com;liu@scu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(2023NSFSC0568);Clinical Research Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University(LCYJ2023-YF-3)

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Abstract:

Owing to their complex etiologies, degenerative temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases are characterized through the imaging of condylar bone destruction, hyperplasia, sclerosis, cystic changes, or morphological shortening of the condyle. Relevant clinical studies have found that TMJ degenerations are common in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ or hyperdivergent deformities and those with facial asymmetry. A link has been found between degenerative changes in the condyle and conditions such as articular disk displacement without reduction (DDw/oR) in the TMJ structures. Nevertheless, the causes and effects of the correlation remain unclear. In this work, the relationship between TMJ degenerative changes and craniofacial morphology and the internal structures of the joints were reviewed from an anatomical point of view. Finally, the possible causes of TMJ degenerations were discussed from the biomechanical point of view to provide a reference for clinicians to understand TMJ degenerations and make clinical decisions.

Key words: mandibular condyle, degenerative joint disease, temporomandibular joint, skeletal pattern, facial asymmetry, malocclusion

CLC Number: 

  • R782.6

TrendMD: 
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