Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 172-176.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2023018

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reliability and validity test of the Chinese version of self-efficacy scale of oral health among pregnant women

Wang Xue(),Chen Manman,Nie Rong.()   

  1. School of Medicine and Health, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
  • Received:2022-08-08 Revised:2022-12-28 Online:2023-03-01 Published:2023-03-14
  • Contact: Rong. Nie E-mail:2738539136@qq.com;nie-rong@163.com

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Abstract:

Objective This study aims to translate the English version of the self-efficacy scale for oral health (SEOH) into Chinese and to test its reliability and validity among pregnant women. Methods The Chinese version of SEOH was formed based on the Brislin translation procedure. Its reliability and validity were tested among 499 pregnant women in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in Wuhan. Results The Chinese version of SEOH included 23 items, and the content validity index was 0.913. Exploratory factor analysis extracted five common factors, and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 68.411%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that each index met the standard and the model fitted well. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.906, and for each dimension was 0.615-0.958. Conclusion The Chinese version of SEOH has good reliability and validity, which could be used to measure the self-efficacy level of oral health care among pregnant women.

Key words: oral health care, self-efficacy, pregnant woman, reliability, validity

CLC Number: 

  • R 780.1

TrendMD: 

Tab 1

Factor loads after maximum variance orthogonal rotation"

条目刷牙行为牙科检查生活习惯心理控制刷牙习惯
Q1.刷牙时，我会刷牙齿和牙龈之间的间隙0.757
Q2.我按照牙医指导的方法进行刷牙0.733
Q3.我认真刷牙0.829
Q4.我刷牙时缓慢地移动牙刷0.669
Q5.我会听取孕期预防龋齿（蛀牙）的建议0.775
Q6.我会听取孕期预防牙周病的建议0.801
Q7.刷牙时，我会刷到全部的牙齿0.720
Q22.即使孕期行动不便，我也会定期进行口腔检查0.868
Q23.即使孕期行动不便，我也会定期看牙医预防龋齿0.895
Q24.即使感觉孕期情绪不稳定，我也会去做口腔检查0.909
Q25.即使孕期行动不便，我也会定期看牙医预防牙周病0.919
Q9.我每天都吃早餐0.769
Q10.不管再忙我也坚持刷牙0.757
Q11.我会按时吃饭0.791
Q12.即使再困，睡前我也要先刷牙0.618
Q14.我每天都吃蔬菜0.496
Q16.睡觉前，我不会吃东西0.563
Q17.即使孕期感到口腔或牙齿不舒服，对我也没有什么影响0.780
Q18.口腔或牙齿问题不会影响到我的孕期生活质量0.895
Q19.孕期口腔或牙齿如果出现问题并不会使我感到烦恼0.909
Q8.刷牙时，我会对着镜子刷0.626
Q13.每餐饭后我都会刷牙0.639
Q15.不在家时，我也会刷牙0.710
旋转后特征值4.6953.7333.2622.3731.671
累计贡献率/%20.41536.64750.82961.14668.411
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