国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 433-440.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2024053

• 牙周病学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

黏性骨在口腔种植及牙周领域中的研究进展

张婧1(),周思颖2,张新铎3,冯玉霞1,李健学1()   

  1. 1.联勤保障部队第940医院口腔科 兰州 730050
    2.新疆医科大学第一附属医院（附属口腔医院）口腔正畸科 乌鲁木齐 830011
    3.兰州市第一人民医院麻醉科 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-20 修回日期:2024-03-21 出版日期:2024-07-01 发布日期:2024-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 李健学
  • 作者简介:张婧，医师，硕士，Email：<email>15332463315@163.com</email>
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然科学基金(23JRRA530)

Progress of research on sticky bone in oral implant and periodontology

Jing Zhang1(),Siying Zhou2,Xinduo Zhang3,Yuxia Feng1,Jianxue Li1()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Stomatology, the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730050, China
    2.Dept. of Orthodontics, the First Affilicated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Urumqi 830011, China
    3.Dept. of Anesthesiology, the First People’s Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2023-12-20 Revised:2024-03-21 Online:2024-07-01 Published:2024-06-24
  • Contact: Jianxue Li
  • Supported by:
    Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(23JRRA530)

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摘要：

黏性骨由自体血小板浓缩物与颗粒骨移植材料交联而成，具有良好的可塑性和稳定性，可以适应多种骨缺损区形态并维持成骨空间；同时，源于自体血小板浓缩物的白细胞和多种生长因子的释放促进了血管生成和组织愈合。目前，黏性骨已逐渐应用于口腔种植和牙周领域并取得了积极效果。本文阐述了黏性骨的组成、制备方式和作用机制，并对其在牙槽骨增量、即刻种植、牙槽嵴保存、上颌窦底提升以及牙周手术中的应用进行综述，旨在为进一步的机制研究和临床应用提供参考。

关键词: 黏性骨, 血小板浓缩物, 颗粒骨材料, 骨增量, 牙龈退缩

Abstract:

Sticky bone comprises autogenous platelet concentrates and bone-particle grafts. It exhibits favorable plasti-city and stability for fitting various bone defects and maintaining bone-regeneration space. Angiogenesis and tissue healing are promoted by the release of leukocytes and various growth factors from autogenous platelet concentrates. Sticky bone is currently being gradually applied in oral implantology and periodontology, and positive results have been obtained. This review briefly describes the composition, preparation protocol, and mechanism of sticky bone. Its applications in alveolar bone augmentation, immediate implant placement, alveolar ridge preservation, maxillary sinus floor elevation, and periodontal surgery are also outlined. This work can serve as a reference for further research on sticky bone and its clinical application.

Key words: sticky bone, platelet concentrates, bone particle grafts, bone augmentation, gingival recession

中图分类号: 

  • R783

图1

黏性骨制备程序a：静脉血；b：离心后获取AFG（上层）；c：颗粒状骨移植材料；d：AFG与颗粒状骨移植材料聚合形成黏性骨；e：离心后管内分为血清（上层）、CGF（中层）和红细胞（下层）；f：CGF压缩成CGF膜。"

《自体牙移植手术图谱》出版发行"

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