国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 578-584.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019082

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

正畸治疗对骨性Ⅱ类错畸形患者上气道及周围结构变化的影响

陈玉,姜欢,刘楠,陆晨萌,唐中元,韩茹钰,胡敏()   

  1. 吉林大学口腔医院正畸科 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-10 修回日期:2019-05-02 出版日期:2019-09-01 发布日期:2019-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 胡敏
  • 作者简介:陈玉,硕士,Email： 296199228@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81870195)

Effects of orthodontic treatment on changes in upper airway and peripheral structure in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion

Chen Yu,Jiang Huan,Liu Nan,Lu Chenmeng,Tang Zhongyuan,Han Ruyu,Hu Min()   

  1. Dept. of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2018-12-10 Revised:2019-05-02 Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-09-10
  • Contact: Min Hu
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81870195)

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摘要：

骨性Ⅱ类错颌形是常见的错畸形之一,不仅影响患者的口颌功能和侧貌美观,还常伴有呼吸系统结构和功能的异常。该类患者是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的高危人群。上气道作为人体颅颌面部重要的生理结构,其形态、大小及通畅与否直接影响正常的呼吸和睡眠。错畸形的矫治能在一定程度上影响牙颌面结构,上气道是牙颌面结构中的一部分,同样也可能发生变化。本文对骨性Ⅱ类错颌畸形患者的上气道生理结构特点和不同正畸治疗方法对该类患者上气道产生的影响作一综述。

关键词: 骨性Ⅱ类错颌畸形;, 上气道, 正畸治疗

Abstract:

Skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion is a common malocclusion that affects not only the stomatognathic function and profile aesthetics but also the structure and function of the respiratory system. Patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion are the high-risk groups of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. As the important physiological structure of the human craniomaxillofacial region, the shape, size and patency of the upper airway affect normal breathing and sleep directly. Malocclusion correction can affect the dental and maxillofacial structure to a certain extent. The upper airway is a part of the dental and maxillofacial structure that may also change. This article reviews the physiological characteristics of the upper airway in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion and the effect of different orthodontic treatments on the upper airway in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion.

Key words: skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion;, upper airway, orthodontic treatment

中图分类号: 

  • R 783.5
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