Inter J Stomatol ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 149-152.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2012.02.003

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The disinfection effect of calcium hydroxides dressing using different vehicles on clinical root canal treatment

Fu Guoxiang1, Luo Mingyu1, Gao Qianhua2, Liao Xuefeng1, Wang Ying1.   

  1. 1. Dept. of Stomatology, Emergency Medical Center of Chongqing, Chongqing 400014, China; 2. Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2011-08-01 Revised:2011-12-28 Online:2012-03-01 Published:2012-03-01

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of root canal disinfection with calcium hydroxides dressing respectively in four different vehicles(physiological saline, iodine glycerin, camphorated para-monochlorophenol and camphorated para -monochlorophenol/iodine glycerin), in order to provide reference for clinical root canal treatment. Methods To divide 80 teeth of single-root canal teeth having chronic apical periodontitis randomly into four groups according to the vehicles(physiological saline, iodine glycerin, camphorated para-monochlorophenol and camphorated para-monochlorophenol/iodine glycerin), observing the clinical effect after 7 days, bacterial colony numbers of root canal contents before and 7 days after calcium hydroxides dressing, clinical duration of root canal treatment. Results The camphorated para-monochlorophenol/iodine glycerin is the most effective vehicle of calcium hydroxides among four groups(P<0.01), and there is no significant difference between iodine glycerin and camphorated para-monochlorophenol group(P>0.05). Conclusions This research suggested that camphorated paramonochlorophenol/ iodine glycerin is the most clinically effective vehicle of calcium hydroxides for root canal disinfection during physiological saline, iodine glycerin, camphorated para-monochlorophenol and camphorated paramonochlororophenol/ iodine glycerin.

Key words: vehicle, calcium hydroxide, camphorated para-monochlorophenol


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