国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 711-718.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2026623

• 综述 • 上一篇    

树脂-陶瓷复合材料在后牙区种植冠部修复应用的研究进展

陈思凡(),卓盈颖,陈姚,姜醒,郑志强,林捷()   

  1. 福建医科大学附属口腔医院特诊科 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 修回日期:2026-03-31 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 林捷
  • 作者简介:陈思凡，硕士，Email：645387152@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金(2023J01701)

Research progress on the application of resin-ceramic composites in crown restoration of posterior dental implants

Sifan Chen(),Yingying Zhuo,Yao Chen,Xing Jiang,Zhiqiang Zheng,Jie Lin()   

  1. Dept. of VIP Dental Service, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2025-03-11 Revised:2026-03-31 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: Jie Lin
  • Supported by:
    Fujian Province Natural Science Foundation(2023J01701)

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摘要：

近年来树脂-陶瓷复合材料在后牙区种植冠修复中的应用逐步增多。本文综述了树脂-陶瓷复合材料的类型、力学性能和生物学特性，重点探讨其在种植修复中的基台设计和冠部形态优化等关键问题，分析该材料对种植体周围骨组织吸收的影响机制，并详细讨论表面处理技术和水门汀选择策略，为树脂-陶瓷复合材料在临床种植修复中的规范化应用提供理论依据和参考。

关键词: 树脂-陶瓷复合材料, 种植牙, 冠修复, 机械性能, 应力分布, 基台设计

Abstract:

In recent years, the application of resin‑ceramic composites in the restoration of implant-supported crowns in the posterior tooth region have been on the rise. This article comprehensively reviews the classification, mechanical properties, and biological characteristics of resin‑ceramic composites. It specifically delves into key aspects in implant restoration, such as the design of abutments and the optimization of crown morphology when using these materials. The mechanism by which resin‑ceramic composites affect the bone resorption around implants is analyzed in detail. Additionally, surface treatment techniques and strategies for selecting luting cements are elaborated. By summarizing current research findings, this review aims to provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for the standardized application of resin‑ceramic composites in clinical implant restoration.

Key words: resin-ceramic composites, dental implants, crown restoration, mechanical property, stress distribution, abutment design

中图分类号: 

  • R783.4

表1

RCCs和传统牙科陶瓷的物理性能和成分比较"

材料类别代表产品厂家抗压强度/MPa抗弯强度/MPa单冠抗折力/N弹性模量/GPa泊松比化学成分
RCCsLAVA Ultimate3M ESPE516［4］198［4］2 484［5］12［6］0.37［6］25%Bis-GMA、Bis-EMA、TEGDMA、UDMA，75%的SiO2和ZrO2填料［7］
Vita EnamicVITA Zahnfabrik370［4］131［4］1 952［5］37［6］0.24［6］25%UDMA、TEGDMA，75%的铝硅酸盐玻璃填料［7］
氧化锆陶瓷LAVA plus3M ESPEN/A1 007［8］6 065［4］205［9］0.19［9］3 mol%Y2O3稳定的四方晶ZrO2陶瓷［10］
二硅酸锂陶瓷IPS e.max CADIvoclar Vivadent AGN/A301［4］2 863［5］102［6］0.22［6］11.0%~19.0%Li2O，0.0%~11.0%P2O5，0.0%~5.0%Al2O3，0.0%~13.0%K2O，57.0%~80.0%SiO2，其中晶相Li2Si2O5和Li3PO4占60%，非晶相占40%［11］
长石质陶瓷CEREC BlocsDentsply Sirona202［12］154［13］236［5］45［14］0.30［14］56%~64%SiO2，20%~23%Al2O3，6%~9%Na2O，6%~8%K2O，0.3%~0.6%CaO，0%~0.1%TiO2，颜料<0.1%［13］
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