国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 169-175.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2025033

• 材料学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔修复中氧化锆陶瓷低温老化的评估及解决策略

黄博(),王剑(),张鑫   

  1. 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院修复科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-15 修回日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2025-03-01 发布日期:2025-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 王剑
  • 作者简介:黄博，学士，Email：huangbo0@stu.scu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    四川大学华西口腔医院研发与探索项目(RD-03-202107)

Zirconia ceramics in dental restoration: evaluation and solutions for low-temperature degradation

Bo Huang(),Jian Wang(),Xin Zhang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2024-03-15 Revised:2024-09-18 Online:2025-03-01 Published:2025-03-01
  • Contact: Jian Wang
  • Supported by:
    Research and Development Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University(RD-03-202107)

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摘要：

具有特殊相变增韧能力的氧化锆陶瓷凭借其优异的机械性能、生物相容性和化学稳定性在口腔修复中得到了广泛的应用，但其相变增韧能力也容易导致临床应用中发生低温老化现象，影响长期使用寿命。低温老化不仅严重影响材料机械性能，还会通过改变半透明度、颜色对美观性造成不利影响。本文深入探讨了影响低温老化的关键因素，包括稳定剂种类和含量、晶粒尺寸及残余应力，并就氧化锆陶瓷低温老化的评估及减缓策略作一综述，为牙科氧化锆的发展提供新视角。

关键词: 口腔修复, 全氧化锆, 低温老化, 美观性, 氧化钇, 掺杂剂, 残余应力, 增材制造

Abstract:

Zirconia ceramics, which have unique phase transformation toughening capabilities, have garnered widespread attention for their excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, chemical stability, and optical characteristics. However, their phase transformation toughening ability is a limitation in clinical applications, affecting the potential for long-term use due to low-temperature degradation (LTD). LTD not only severely affects the mechanical properties of the material but also has adverse effects on aesthetics by changing the translucency and color. This article delves into the key factors influencing LTD, including dopant types as well as content, grain size, and residual stress. Moreover, this article reviews strategies for evaluating and mitigating LTD in zirconia ceramics, providing new perspectives for the development of dental zirconia.

Key words: dental restoration, monolithic zirconia crowns, low temperature degradation, aesthetic appeal, yttria, dopant, residual stresses, additive manufacture

中图分类号: 

  • R783.1
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