国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 133-140.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2025012

• 综述 • 上一篇    

牙科树脂渗透陶瓷复合材料制备的研究进展

胡雨欣1(),吕广超1,马骁1,曹姗姗1,李秋兰2,赵克2,张新平1()   

  1. 1.华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院金属材料科学与工程系 广州 510640
    2.中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院修复科 广东省口腔医学重点实验室 广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11 修回日期:2024-09-14 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 张新平
  • 作者简介:胡雨欣，学士，Email：mshuyuxin@mail.scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2022年国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2410100)

Research progress on the fabrication of polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network composite for dental restorations

Yuxin Hu1(),Guangchao Lü1,Xiao Ma1,Shanshan Cao1,Qiulan Li2,Ke Zhao2,Xinping Zhang1()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Metallic Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
    2.Dept. of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Revised:2024-09-14 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-01-11
  • Contact: Xinping Zhang
  • Supported by:
    2022 National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2410100)

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摘要：

树脂渗透陶瓷（PICN）复合材料是一种由树脂和陶瓷2种互穿网状相构成的新型牙科修复材料，具有优良的天然牙仿生性能和易加工性，特别适用于基于椅旁计算机辅助设计和制造技术的快速牙体缺失和缺损的修复，正逐渐成为研究和应用的热点。PICN的力学性能和美学性能等可通过成分设计、优化制备工艺和表面改性等来调控。本文综述了PICN材料制备的研究进展，详述了多孔陶瓷制备、树脂渗透和固化工艺等方面研究现状，展望了未来发展趋势和研究重点。

关键词: 牙科材料, 树脂渗透陶瓷, 制备工艺, 力学性能, 美学性能

Abstract:

Polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network (PICN) composite is a new type of dental restorative material with an interpenetrating network of resin and ceramic phases. It has excellent natural tooth biomimetic properties and good machinability, making it suitable for rapid tooth repair and restoration through chairside computer-aided design/manufactu-ring. Thus, PICN composite has become a hotspot of research and application. Their comprehensive properties (including mechanical and aesthetic properties) can be controlled through appropriate component design, optimized preparation, and surface modification. This work performs a comprehensive review of the research progress on the fabrication of PICN composites, focusing on the state-of-the-art fabrication of porous ceramics, resin infiltration, and curing and providing a fresh perspective on the future development and research emphasis in this field.

Key words: dental material, polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network, fabrication, mechanical property, aesthetic pro-perty

中图分类号: 

  • R783.1

表 1

天然牙齿和商业PICN材料力学性能对比"

材料弯曲强度/MPa弹性模量/GPa维氏硬度/GPa断裂韧性/（MPa·m1/2）
牙本质213~28016.00~20.300.6~0.92.20~3.10
釉质60~9048.00~105.503.0~5.30.60~1.50
PICN124~16027.26~37.951.7~2.51.09~1.50

表 2

不同方法制备多孔陶瓷的比较"

方法复杂性孔隙率孔隙分布可控性
部分烧结法简单较低均匀高
添加造孔剂法简单较低不均匀高
颗粒堆积法简单低不均匀低
冷冻干燥法复杂高均匀高
3D打印法简单高均匀高
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