国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 76-81.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2025002
Feng Han1(),Fengjie Zhu2,Li Gao1(
)
摘要:
目的 探讨儿童继发龋的危险因素及防治策略。 方法 收集在郑州大学第一附属医院治疗龋齿1年后复查的患儿120例,根据有无继发龋将其分为继发组(n=25)与未继发组(n=95),比较2组患儿的一般资料、初诊资料及口腔行为学资料,并采用Logistic回归分析龋齿患儿出现继发龋的影响因素。 结果 未继发组患儿在年龄、父母文化水平、家庭收入、填充材料、刷牙次数、父母帮助刷牙、饭后漱口情况、甜食进食次数、定期复查口腔情况、含氟牙膏使用方面与继发组患儿比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,父母文化水平、父母指导刷牙、饭后漱口、刷牙次数、甜食摄入次数、含氟牙膏使用情况及填充材料是影响患儿发生继发龋的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。 结论 儿童继发龋的危险因素较多,加强口腔保健知识宣教、培养儿童良好口腔卫生习惯,是降低儿童继发龋的重要措施。
中图分类号:
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