国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 731-736.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2021094
摘要:
涎腺导管癌(SDC)是涎腺癌的1种侵袭性亚型,复发和转移率高。传统治疗方案是手术切除+淋巴结清扫+辅助放疗,预后较差。近年来,第2代基因测序(NGS)和免疫组织化学(IHC)技术高速发展。借助NGS和IHC技术在SDC中发现多种高频突变基因,这些突变基因以PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路为主要靶向信号节点,对SDC产生生物学效应。本文通过对PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路及其高频突变基因的介绍进行综述,阐述SDC发生、发展的分子机制。
中图分类号:
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