Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 571-577.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019072

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Research progress on abutment technical complications in fixed implant-supported prostheses

Fu Xunan,Xie Zhigang()   

  1. Dept. of Implantology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, China
  • Received:2018-12-17 Revised:2019-05-06 Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-09-10
  • Contact: Zhigang Xie E-mail:13708425039@163.com

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Abstract:

The implant survival rate has significantly increased. However, the complications of implant prostheses cannot be ignored, especially technical complications. As an important part of implant-supported prostheses, abutments are used to connect the implants and support the superstructures. However, the interfaces between abutment and implant, abutment and superstructures are easy to produce stress concentration that are also the predilection sites for technical complications. Common technical complications of abutments include loose or fractured abutments and screws. The technical complications of abutments affect the success of fixed implant-supported prostheses. This paper aims to discuss the predisposing factors, prevention, and treatment options of the technical complications of abutments in fixed implant-supported prostheses.

Key words: fixed implant-supported prostheses, abutment, abutment screw, technical complication

CLC Number: 

  • R783.1

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并发症 SC FPP FAFDP
螺丝固位（95%CI） 粘接固位（95%CI） 螺丝固位（95%CI） 粘接固位（95%CI） 螺丝固位（95%CI）
颌向螺丝松动 0.90%（0.20,4.09） - 1.83%（0.47,7.02） - 1.75%（0.63,4.87）
基台松动 2.07%（0.65,6.58） 0.33%（0.15,0.71） 1.02%（0.40,2.57） 0.29%（0.02,3.44） 0.74%（0.10,5.33）
基台折断 0.08%（0.01,0.59） 0%（-） 0.07%（0.01,0.47） 0%（-） 0.16%（0.05,0.52）
螺丝折断 0.31%（0.07,1.32） 0%（-） 0.21%（0.08,0.53） 0%（-） 0.52%（0.15,1.88）
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