国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 677-685.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020073

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

颌面骨再生领域3D打印技术及应用材料的研究进展

张心驰1(),吴炜2()   

  1. 1.空军军医大学基础医学院 西安 710032
    2.军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,空军军医大学口腔医院颌面外科 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-13 修回日期:2020-05-19 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 吴炜
  • 作者简介:张心驰,学士,Email: 784788489@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771040)

Research progress on 3D printing technology and biomaterials for bone reconstruction in maxillofacial regions

Zhang Xinchi1(),Wu Wei2()   

  1. 1. Basic Medical College of Air Force Medical University of PLA, Xi’an 710032, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Air Force Medical University of PLA, Xi’an 710032, China
  • Received:2019-11-13 Revised:2020-05-19 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-06
  • Contact: Wei Wu
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771040)

摘要:

颌面骨缺损的再生修复是外科临床亟待解决的问题,目前主要采用的方法有自体移植、异体移植以及人工合成替代物修补的方法。3D打印技术凭借其快速成型、设计精准、个性化等优点,在替代物制造与加工、治疗方案设计与预演、术前指导等方面发挥着重要的作用。通过采用不同材料、不同制造技术获得具有良好机械性能和生物相容性的模具、种植体、移植物,可以进行骨骼和软组织的修补及诱导再生。随着3D打印技术的日益发展,可选择的生物材料种类越来越多,组织工程支架的研究也成为研发的热点。本文就近年来国内外应用于颌面部骨缺损的3D打印材料的研究及发展状况进行总结,并展望3D打印技术的发展前景。

关键词: 3D打印, 骨材料, 颌面部缺损, 修复重建

Abstract:

Maxillofacial bone defect reconstruction remains a critical challenge in clinical surgery. With the advantages of rapid prototyping, accurate design and personalisation, 3D printing technology plays an important role in the manufacturing, processing, treatment program design rehearsal and preoperative fabrication of substitutes. Bone replacement with good mechanical properties and biocompatibility could be acquired using different materials and manufacturing techniques for maxillofacial reconstruction. 3D printing technology allows the use of additional biological materials and promotes the scaffolding preparation for tissue-engineered bones. In this paper, the current research and development of 3D printing materials applied in maxillofacial bone defects at home and abroad were summarised, and the developing trend of 3D printing technology was prospected.

Key words: 3D printing, bone materials, maxillofacial defects, restoration

中图分类号: 

  • R782.2+4
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