国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 243-248.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2021022

• 综述 • 上一篇    

上颌埋伏阻生尖牙与牙弓及腭部形态的相关性

刘艺(),刘奕()   

  1. 中国医科大学口腔医学院·附属口腔医院正畸教研室 辽宁省口腔疾病重点实验室 沈阳 110002
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 修回日期:2020-11-18 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘奕
  • 作者简介:刘艺,硕士,Email: liuyi2019st@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省重点研发指导计划项目(2020JH2/10300038)

Research progress on the correlation between impacted canines and palatal morphology

Liu Yi(),Liu Yi()   

  1. Dept. of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang 110002, China
  • Received:2020-06-16 Revised:2020-11-18 Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-17
  • Contact: Yi Liu
  • Supported by:
    Liaoning Province Key Research and Development Guidance Plan Project(2020JH2/10300038)

摘要:

埋伏阻生尖牙是临床上常见的牙齿畸形,多种因素可导致尖牙骨内移位形成颊、腭侧阻生。近年来,有研究发现埋伏阻生尖牙与上牙弓及腭部形态之间有密切联系,牙弓宽度、长度、腭穹隆深度及腭面积、腭体积均可能与埋伏阻生牙相关。对上颌形态的研究有助于在临床工作中对尖牙阻生进行早期诊断和干预,减少治疗并发症。本文就埋伏阻生尖牙相关的上牙弓及腭部形态改变作一综述,为尖牙埋伏阻生的早期诊治提供理论参考。

关键词: 埋伏阻生尖牙, 腭形态, 数字化

Abstract:

Impacted canines are among the most common tooth deformities observed in the clinic. Several factors can cause canine displacement inside the alveolar bone to form buccal and palatal impaction. Recent studies have found a close relationship between impacted canines and the morphology of the maxilla, including arch width, arch length, palatal morphology, palatal area, and palatal volume. Research on the morphology of the maxilla is helpful for the early diagnosis and intervention of canine impaction in clinical work and the control of the related complications. In this paper, the morphological changes of the upper arch and palate related to impacted canines are reviewed. This work provides a theoretical reference for the early diagnosis and intervention of impacted canines.

Key words: impacted canine, palatal morphology, digital

中图分类号: 

  • R783.5
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