国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 156-165.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019017
Tiancheng Li,Kai Xia,Shujuan Zou,Jun Liu()
摘要:
目的 用系统评价方法分析正畸过程中拔牙矫治对不同错畸形患者上气道体积的影响,为正畸临床病例的拔牙选择提供参考。方法 检索电子数据库CENTRAL、Medline、EMBASE(Ovid)、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)和中国知识基础设施工程(CNKI),检索时间截至2017年1月。2名研究者独立按照纳入、排除标准筛选相关研究,提取数据并进行质量评价。结果 共纳入12篇回顾性临床试验。依据拔牙指征将纳入文献分为4组:安氏Ⅰ类双颌前突组、安氏Ⅰ类拥挤组、安氏Ⅱ类组和拔牙指征不明组。安氏Ⅰ类双颌前突组患者正畸治疗中均拔除4颗第一前磨牙,最终上气道体积明显减小。安氏Ⅰ类拥挤组患者正畸治疗中拔牙解除拥挤后气道体积增加。安氏Ⅱ类组和拔牙指征不明组患者治疗前后气道体积无明显变化。结论 安氏Ⅰ类患者中,双颌前突者,前牙内收和后牙前移是影响气道体积的2个可能因素;拔牙解除牙列拥挤不会影响患者上气道体积。对于安氏Ⅱ类患者,颌骨位置的变化可能较拔牙更能影响上气道形态及体积。由于纳入文献异质性较大,暂时无法得出可靠循证证据表明拔牙对气道尺寸存在影响。
中图分类号:
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