Int J Stomatol

Inter J Stomatol ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 689-692.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2012.05.036

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Etiology of pathologic extra -oral halitosis

Tang Chun, Ye Wei.   

  1. Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, The Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2011-12-08 Revised:2012-05-08 Online:2012-09-01 Published:2012-09-01

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Abstract:

Pathologic extra-oral halitosis can be subdivided into non-blood-borne halitosis, such as halitosis from respiratory tract or upper alimentary tract, and blood-borne halitosis, including hepatic disease, cystinosis, trimethylaminuria and so on. There are volatile organic compounds in our breath that cause halitosis, and in some circumstances reflects certain diseases. This review mainly focused on different mechanisms of various extra-oral diseases and their relationship with extra-oral halitosis.

Key words: extra-oral halitosis, non-blood-borne halitosis, blood-borne halitosis, volatile organic compound


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