国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 234-238.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2011.02.029

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙髓活力检测的新进展

徐倩容综述 叶玲 谭红审校   

  1. 四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-26 修回日期:2010-11-19 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 谭红,Tel:028-85501439
  • 作者简介:徐倩容(1985—),女,四川人,硕士

The new advancing in pulp vitality testing

XU Qian-rong, YE Ling, TAN Hong.   

  1. Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2010-07-26 Revised:2010-11-19 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

摘要:

牙髓状态的判定对牙体修复和牙髓治疗方案的选择十分重要,目前临床上牙髓状态的检测大致分为牙髓感觉测试和牙髓活力测试。牙髓感觉测试通过刺激牙髓神经观察患者的主观感受来判断,主观性较强,不一定能反映牙髓的真正状态,而牙髓活力检测可以通过检测牙髓血流量的变化从而体现牙髓的活力,客观、无创,在临床应用上有一定的优势。本文就牙髓感觉测试与牙髓活力检测的区别,以及目前牙髓活力检测的研究新进展作一综述。

关键词: 牙髓活力检测, 牙髓感觉测试, 牙髓血流量, 脉搏血氧测定法, 激光多普勒

Abstract:

It is significantly important to distinguish the pulpal status in determining plans of odontal prosthesis and endodontic therapy. There are pulp sensibility testing and pulp vitality testing currently. The sensibility testing is based on patients’feeling by stimulating the nerve in the pulp, which is subjective and cannot reflect the real status of the pulp. However, the pulp vitality testing can reflect the pulpal vitality by detecting its blood supply, simultaneously being objective and non-invasive, which makes its advantages in clinical application. This review discussed the difference between the pulp sensibility testing and pulp vitality testing, as well as recent progresses in the field of pulp vitality test.

Key words: pulp vitality testing; pulp sensitivity testing; pulp&rsquo, s blood supply; pulse oximetry; laser doppler flowmetry

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