国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 403-407.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2018.04.006
张文旗1, 2, 王红1, 韩钰1, 杨双燕1, 王瑞芳1, 王春玲1
Zhang Wenqi1, 2, Wang Hong1, Han Yu1, Yang Shuangyan1, Wang Ruifang1, Wang Chunling1
摘要:
目的 了解儿童家长关于错牙合畸形早期防治知信行(KAP)的现状,并分析其影响因素,为进一步针对性开展错牙合畸形早期防治健康教育,引导人们参与早期防治提供理论依据。方法 采用方便抽样方法,选取山东大学口腔医院就诊的儿童家长,进行错牙合畸形早期防治KAP问卷调查。结果 共发放问卷520份,回收有效问卷490份。KAP各维度平均得分分别为(14.68±8.21)、(29.97±6.45)、(32.16±7.04) 分; 多因素逐步回归分析,户口类型、文化程度对家长早期防治知识得分有影响;户口类型对家长信念得分有影响;父亲或母亲、家长是否接受过正畸治疗对家长行为得分有影响。结论 儿童家长错牙合畸形早期防治知识缺乏,态度和行为存在不足,因此有必要加强对儿童家长错牙合畸形早期防治知识的宣传。
中图分类号:
[1] | 黄敬亨. 健康教育学[M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 2009: 36-44.Huang JH.Health education[M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2009: 36-44. |
[2] | 傅民魁, 张丁, 王邦康, 等. 中国25 392名儿童与青少年错畸形患病率的调查[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2002, 37(5): 371-373.Fu MK, Zhang D, Wang BK, et al.The prevalence of malocclusion in China—an investigation of 25 392 children[J]. Chin J Stomatol, 2002, 37(5): 371-373. |
[3] | 周志斐, 沈舒宁, 刘芬, 等. 陕西西安市2 235名学龄前儿童乳牙列错合畸形发病情况调查[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2013, 13(10): 1899-1902, 1898.Zhou ZF, Shen SN, Liu F, et al.Prevalence of malo-cclusion and its associated factors among preschool children in Xi’an, China: an epidemiological study of primary dentition[J]. Prog Mod Biomed, 2013, 13(10): 1899-1902, 1898. |
[4] | 张文静, 蒋勇. 口腔健康行为的影响因素[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2010, 37(1): 77-80.Zhang WJ, Jiang Y.The effective factors of oral health behavior[J]. Int J Stomatol, 2010, 37(1): 77-80. |
[5] | 许欣. 父母-儿童运动参与的知信行关系[D]. 北京: 北京体育大学, 2013.Xu X.The relationship between parents and children’s sport participate: based on the model of knowledge, attitude and practice[D]. Beijing: Beijing Sport Uni-versity, 2013. |
[6] | Qiu RM, Wong MC, Lo EC, et al.Relationship be-tween children’s oral health-related behaviors and their caregiver’s sense of coherence[J]. BMC Public Health, 2013, 13: 239. |
[7] | 李炎钊, 黄念全. 认知行为干预疗法对青少年正畸疗效的影响[J]. 国际口腔医学志, 2015, 42(2): 160-162.Li YZ, Huang NQ.Effect of cognitive behavioral intervention therapy on adolescent orthodontic treatment[J]. Int J Stomatol, 2015, 42(2): 160-162. |
[8] | Singh A, Gambhir RS, Singh S, et al.Oral health: How much do you know? —A study on knowledge, attitude and practices of patients visiting a North Indian dental school[J]. Eur J Dent, 2014, 8(1): 63-67. |
[9] | Gao J, Ruan J, Zhao L, et al.Oral health status and oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior among rural children in Shaanxi, western China: a cross-sectional survey[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2014, 14: 144. |
[10] | 吴小红, 黄廷权, 卢义. 统筹城乡口腔卫生资源配置研究[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2014, 31(1): 35-37.Wu XH, Huang TQ, Lu Y.Studying on the allocation of integrated medical resource of stomatology in rural and urban areas[J]. Chin Health Serv Manag, 2014, 31(1): 35-37. |
[11] | 程华刚, 王胜, 张媛媛, 等. 遵义市城乡低龄儿童家长口腔健康“知、信、行”情况比较分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2015, 30(1): 13-14.Cheng HG, Wang S, Zhang YY, et al.Comparative analysis of knowledge, attitude and practice of oral health among parents of urban and rural children in Zunyi[J]. Matern Child Health Care Chin, 2015, 30(1): 13-14. |
[12] | 田霞, 张琨, 周栾慧. 不同文化程度的家长对幼儿口腔健康行为的影响研究[J]. 中国医药指南, 2013, 11(36): 506-507.Tian X, Zhang K, Zhou LH.Effects of parents with different educational backgrounds on oral health behaviors of children[J]. Gudie Chin Med, 2013, 11(36): 506-507. |
[13] | Divaris K, Vann WF Jr, Baker AD, et al.Examining the accuracy of caregivers’ assessments of young children’s oral health status[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 2012, 143(11): 1237-1247. |
[14] | 葛鑫, 刘颍凤, 邢向辉, 等. 儿童口腔患儿家长对子女早期错畸形认知的调查[J]. 临床口腔医学杂志, 2010, 26(8): 488-490.Ge X, Liu YF, Xing XH, et al.Investigation of parents’s awareness on their children’s early maloc-clusion among first-time pedodontics clinic visitors[J]. J Clin Stomatol, 2010, 26(8): 488-490. |
[15] | 刘颍凤, 王小竞, 关口浩, 等. 儿童口腔科患儿家长对儿童牙齿排列与咬合关注情况的调查[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2008, 24(2): 284-287.Liu YF, Wang XJ, Guan KH, et al.Investigation and analysis on parents’ awareness on the current situa-tion of their children’s malalignment and malocclu-sion among first-time pediatric dentistry visitors[J]. J Pract Stomatol, 2008, 24(2): 284-287. |
[16] | 王天鹏, 王艳荣, 芦婷. 学龄前儿童家长口腔健康状况认知度的调查分析[J]. 哈尔滨医药, 2014, 34(1): 25-26.Wang TP, Wang YR, Lu T.Investigation and analysis of the oral health status of parents of preschool children[J]. Harbin Med J, 2014, 34(1): 25-26. |
[17] | 刘芸, 张强, 黄星星. 深圳市3~4岁儿童母亲口腔保健知识态度行为的调查[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2013, 40(6): 739-741.Liu Y, Zhang Q, Huang XX.Investigation on the oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior among mothers of 3-4-year-old chil-dren in Shenzhen[J]. Int J Stomatol, 2013, 40(6): 739-741. |
[18] | Emerich K, Wojtaszek-Slominska A.Clinical prac-tice. Later orthodontic complications caused by risk factors observed in the early years of life[J]. Eur J Pediatr, 2010, 169(6): 651-655. |
[19] | Mota A, Oswal KC, Sajnani DA, et al.Oral gealth knowledge, attitude, and approaches of pre-primary and primary school teachers in Mumbai, India[J]. Scientifica (Cairo), 2016, 2016: 5967427. |
[20] | Kerosuo H.The role of prevention and simple inte-rceptive measures in reducing the need for ortho-dontic treatment[J]. Med Princ Pract, 2002, 11(Suppl 1): 16-21. |
[21] | Laganà G, Masucci C, Fabi F, et al.Prevalence of malocclusions, oral habits and orthodontic treatment need in a 7- to 15-year-old schoolchildren popula-tion in Tirana[J]. Prog Orthod, 2013, 14: 12. |
[1] | 张世珍,赖文莉. 骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形上颌骨前牵引方法及辅助扩弓的研究进展[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2021, 48(3): 354-361. |
[2] | 赵金,赖光云,汪俊. 全身麻醉下儿童口腔疾病治疗家长接受度现况的研究进展[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2018, 45(6): 739-744. |
[3] | 孙丞君, 许方清, 陈阳平, 刘丰艺, 罗佳英, 夏彬彬. 错牙合畸形对城市和农村儿童日常生活质量影响的研究[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2017, 44(3): 304-309. |
[4] | 邹静1 秦满2 汪俊3 黄华4 林居红5 周学东. 儿童常见牙病与错牙合畸形[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2016, 43(6): 619-623. |
[5] | 孙秋华,肖丹娜,高辉,窦泽生. 大学生错牙合畸形与口腔健康相关生存质量的相关性[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2015, 42(2): 156-159. |
[6] | 扶涛子 倪安琪 陈凯风 李晓箐. 儿童牙列拥挤与睡眠姿势相关性的初探[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2013, 40(6): 718-719. |
[7] | 张晓歌 陈扬熙. 上颌前牵引矫治骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形的研究进展[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2013, 40(6): 813-816. |
[8] | 封小霞综述 赵志河审校. 姿势与颅面形态和错牙合畸形的关系[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2011, 38(6): 708-711. |
[9] | 赵福燕1,2 霍雷1综述 李玉如1审校. 肌激动器的临床应用与研究[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2011, 38(6): 725-729. |
[10] | 王学侠1 刘东旭2. 牙合垫式快速扩弓器加前方牵引治疗恒牙早期骨性Ⅲ类错畸形患者的疗效分析[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2011, 38(6): 627-631. |
[11] | 史建陆,林艺翚. 微型种植体支抗及口外弓支抗矫治安氏Ⅱ类1 分类错牙合畸形的比较研究[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2009, 36(1): 16-16~20. |
|