国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 581-588.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020082

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

低龄儿童龋的早期生物学管理

邓晓宇(),张蕴涵,邹静()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院儿童口腔科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-03 修回日期:2020-04-14 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 邹静
  • 作者简介:邓晓宇,硕士,Email: dengdengdengxiaoyu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81470035)

Early biological management of early childhood caries

Deng Xiaoyu(),Zhang Yunhan,Zou Jing()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2019-11-03 Revised:2020-04-14 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-16
  • Contact: Jing Zou
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81470035)

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摘要：

龋病是发病率最高的儿童细菌感染性疾病,重度低龄儿童龋常引起患儿咀嚼效能下降、牙肿痛和继发牙髓根尖周骨质感染,严重影响患儿的口腔健康及身心健康。因此,根据低龄儿童龋的生物学发生发展过程,进行风险评估,从微生物、饮食、宿主等方面进行生物学预防,并从微生物和宿主角度出发进行生物学治疗,做好低龄儿童龋的早期管理、维持乳牙列的完整及其生理功能、促进儿童身心健康发育极其重要。

关键词: 低龄儿童龋, 口腔健康管理, 微生态, 龋风险评估

Abstract:

Caries is the most common infectious bacterial disease in children. Severe early childhood caries often causes decreased masticatory efficacy, pain, and pulpitis and apical periodontitis, which seriously affect the oral, physical and mental health of children. In this study, we conducted risk assessment and preventive work on the basis of the occurrence and development of caries. When caries occurs, biological treatment is applied by cutting off the source of nutrition of the cariogenic bacteria and preventing remineralization. Pediatric dentists must implement the early management of early childhood caries, maintain the integrity and physiological functions of the primary dentition, and promote the healthy development of children’s mind and body.

Key words: early childhood caries, oral health management, micro-ecology, caries risk assessment

中图分类号: 

  • R781.1
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