国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 693-698.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020097

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物性牙龈肥大的病因研究及治疗进展

李妍1,2(),孟琛达2,徐全臣1,2()   

  1. 1.青岛大学附属医院口腔科 青岛 266003
    2.青岛大学口腔医学院 青岛 266003
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-25 修回日期:2020-06-30 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 徐全臣
  • 作者简介:李妍,硕士,Email： 944058727@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划(2018GSF118150);国家自然科学基金(81500849)

Etiology and progress in the therapy of drug-induced gingival enlargement

Li Yan1,2(),Meng Chenda2,Xu Quanchen1,2()   

  1. 1. Dept. of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
    2. School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
  • Received:2020-02-25 Revised:2020-06-30 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-06
  • Contact: Quanchen Xu
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Province Key Research and Development Plan(2018GSF118150);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81500849)

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摘要：

药物性牙龈肥大（DIGE）是指长期服用某些药物而引起的牙龈纤维性增生和体积增大,严重危害患者的口腔健康。DIGE的病因尚未明确,治疗较为棘手。本文从炎症、Wnt/β-catenin信号通路、上皮间充质转化、整合素、基质金属蛋白酶等5个方面综述了DIGE病因学的研究进展,并从非手术治疗、手术治疗、药物治疗和辅助治疗等方面对其治疗方法的研究进展进行总结,以期对后续的研究及治疗提供一定的参考。

关键词: 药物性牙龈肥大, 硝苯地平, 苯妥英钠, 环孢素

Abstract:

Drug-induced gingival enlargement (DIGE) refers to gingival fibrosis hyperplasia and volume enlargement caused by long-term use of certain drugs. DIGE can cause serious damage to the oral health of patients. Its etiology is unclear, and treatment is difficult. This article will discuss the research progress of the etiology of DIGE from five aspects: inflammation, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, integrin, and matrix metalloproteinase. Therapeutic progress is reviewed from four aspects of non-surgical treatment, surgical treatment, drug therapy and adjuvant therapy to provide a certain reference value for subsequent research and treatment.

Key words: drug-induced gingival enlargement, nifedipine, phenytoin, cyclosporine

中图分类号: 

  • R781.4
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