国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 1-4.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019.01.001

• 专家笔谈 •    下一篇

正中关系的可重复性考察及对其历史和发展的考量

刘洋()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院颞下颌关节科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-20 修回日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2019-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘洋
  • 作者简介:刘洋,副教授,博士,Email:liu@scu.edu.cn

Repeatability of centric relation registration methods and their effect on concept development

Yang Liu()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Temporomandibular Joint, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2018-05-20 Revised:2018-09-14 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2019-01-11
  • Contact: Yang Liu

摘要:

正中关系是口腔医学界争议极大的一个概念,争论的焦点集中在髁突在关节窝内的空间位置关系。而关于该空间位置的争议,对临床工作的指导意义不大;使用时应回到正中关系概念的本源,即用于建立健康、稳定且功能良好的咬合关系的颌位。随着口颌系统功能检查手段与技术的日趋完善,以一个可重复的颌位为参考起点,可通过不断试错的方式,逐步寻找到该最适建颌位。这样可避免现有的各种正中关系记录法可重复性低且技术敏感度高的缺点。笔者通过改良现有的“下颌参考位”记录法,为这一过程找到一个可重复性高、操作简便易行的参考点获取办法,可获得良好的临床效果。

关键词: 正中关系, 下颌参考位, 可重复性, 治疗性颌位

Abstract:

Centric relation (CR) is the most controversial concept in dentistry. The spatial relationship of the condyle within the fossae has been widely explored, however the author believes that studies should focus on the origin of the concept, which is, a favorable mandible position for developing occlusion that can maximize the function and health of the orofacial system. With numerous techniques to test mandible functions, an ideal CR can be found via a trial and error process, starting from a suitable and repeatable reference. The author developed a highly repeatable and convenient way to record the reference mandible position with favourable clinical outcomes and better repeatability than conventional highly skill sensitive methods by modifying the registration method of a previous reference position.

Key words: centric relation, reference position, repeatability, therapeutic position

中图分类号: 

  • R783.4

表1

不同记录方法下,不同健康受试者的髁突位置偏差"

方向 哥特式弓描记 双手诱导法 改良“下颌参考位”记录法
矢状向 2.03±1.77 3.02±1.59 0.78±1.25
垂直向 0.58±1.00 1.02±0.89 0.61±0.89
水平向 0.48±0.37 0.64±0.42 0.52±0.63

图1

改良后的“下颌参考位”记录方法"

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