国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 109-114.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

种植盾构术的研究进展

SupriyaShakya,张鑫,王剑()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院修复科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-15 修回日期:2019-09-30 出版日期:2020-01-01 发布日期:2020-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 王剑
  • 作者简介:Supriya Shakya,硕士,Email: supriyashakya3@yahoo.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81771122);四川省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(16PJ265)

Research progress on socket shield technique concurrent with immediate implantation

Supriya Shakya,Zhang Xin,Wang Jian()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2019-05-15 Revised:2019-09-30 Online:2020-01-01 Published:2020-01-01
  • Contact: Jian Wang
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81771122);Science & Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province(16PJ265)

摘要:

上前牙美学区在拔牙或即刻种植后,唇侧骨板因拔牙创伤或者血运降低,常发生唇侧牙槽骨的吸收塌陷,从而极大的影响前牙区的美学效果,甚至造成种植体的失败。为了避免唇侧软硬组织的吸收,获得更好的美学效果,近年来有学者提出了“盾构术”的概念,即在即刻种植手术中通过保留唇侧健康牙根片来保留牙周膜,从而避免唇侧骨板因为血运的减少而发生吸收。本文回顾了盾构术的相关文章,能帮助口腔临床医生更加全面的理解该技术。

关键词: 盾构术, 硬组织保存, 软组织保存

Abstract:

During tooth extraction, the periodontal ligament, which is responsible for the formation of buccal bundle bone, is lost. Consequently, the blood supply to the bundle bone is discontinued, thereby affecting its nourishment and eventually causing its total or partial resorption. The retained root fragment preserves the periodontal ligament and supracrestal attachment of the tooth, thus avoiding buccal bone remodeling. The socket shield technique performed together with an immediate implant is a recently developed alternative method for the preservation and maintenance of tissues around a dental implant. In this method, a buccal root fragment is left in the socket instead of completely removing the tooth, and the implant is inserted palatal to it. This paper reviews the related articles of socket shield technique, which can help oral clinicians understand the technology more comprehensively.

Key words: socket shield technique, hard-tissue preservation, soft-tissue preservation

中图分类号: 

  • R783.4[文献标志码]A[doi]10.7518/gjkq.2020015

"

表 1

根据根片厚度以及骨板厚度进行实验分组"

分组 根片厚度/mm 骨板厚度/mm
1 <2 <3
2 2~4 <3
3 >4 <3
4 <2 >3
5 2~4 >3
6 >4 >3

表 2

不同时间点的唇侧骨板吸收量及美学评分"

组别 美学评分/分 唇侧骨板吸收量/mm
T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3
盾构术 12.50±0.94 12.30±0.86 12.15±0.87 0.315±0.047 0.540±0.055 0.605±0.060
传统即刻种植 11.45±1.60 11.05±1.53 10.30±1.59 0.790±0.084 1.015±0.098 1.115±0.131
P 0.017 0.003 0.000 08 0.020 0.004 0.000 14

"

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[1] 王剑,张鑫. 种植盾构术修复前牙外伤1例[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2020, 47(1): 10-16.
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