Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 255-262.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022043

• Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on dental stem cells in the treatment of nervous system diseases

Cai Yunzhu(),Zhu Shu,Liu Yao,Chen Xu.()   

  1. Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University; Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang 110002, China
  • Received:2021-06-18 Revised:2021-12-13 Online:2022-05-01 Published:2022-05-09
  • Contact: Xu. Chen E-mail:2940446761@qq.com;chenxu@cmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81900963);the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education(zyzx1909)

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Abstract:

Nervous system diseases include central and peripheral nervous system diseases, such as spinal cord injury, Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, chronic cerebral ischemia, and sciatic nerve injury. No effective treatment method is available for these diseases. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and have gradually become a new strategy for the treatment of neurological diseases. Dental stem cells are derived from the embryonic neural crest and are homologous to nervous tissues. Compared with MSCs from other tissues, dental stem cells are easier to obtain and have less damages to the donor and less susceptibility to immune rejection. This article reviews the research advances of application of dental stem cells in tissue repair and regeneration of nervous system diseases.

Key words: dental stem cell, nervous system disease, tissue repair, nerve regeneration

CLC Number: 

  • Q 813

TrendMD: 
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