Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 607-613.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022066

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Research progress on the effect of orthodontic extraction on upper airway

Yin Maoyun(),Zhang Yi,Hu Min.()   

  1. Dept. of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2022-02-05 Revised:2022-05-26 Online:2022-09-01 Published:2022-09-16
  • Contact: Min. Hu E-mail:yinmy19@mails.jlu.edu.cn;humin@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund(81801005);Bethune Project Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province(20200201344JC)

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Abstract:

As a common fixed orthodontic method in clinic, extraction can significantly change the shape and position of the dento-maxillofacial structure by improving the angulation and position of anterior teeth. The upper airway is surrounded by cranio-maxillofacial soft and hard tissues. As a common channel of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts, the upper airway performs important physiological functions, such as respiration, speech formation, and swallowing. In recent years, many studies have confirmed the relationship between the dento-maxillofacial structure and the dimension and shape of the upper airway, but a consensus on whether extraction can affect the upper airway by changing the dental and maxillofacial structure has yet to be reached. On the basis of the relationship between the oral and maxillofacial structure and the upper airway, the influence of extraction on airway in patients with different ages and malocclusion was reviewed. The effects of bone surface type, dentition crowding, dental arch protrusion, anchorage type, mesial movement of molars, and retraction of incisors on the upper airway were discussed. This study may help clinicians improve orthodontic diagnoses and treatment plans and the safety and stability of orthodontic treatment.

Key words: upper airway, extraction treatment, influencing factor, dento-maxillofacial structure

CLC Number: 

  • R 783.5

TrendMD: 
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