Int J Stomatol

Int J Stomatol ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 578-584.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019082

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Effects of orthodontic treatment on changes in upper airway and peripheral structure in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion

Chen Yu,Jiang Huan,Liu Nan,Lu Chenmeng,Tang Zhongyuan,Han Ruyu,Hu Min()   

  1. Dept. of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2018-12-10 Revised:2019-05-02 Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-09-10
  • Contact: Min Hu E-mail:humin@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81870195)

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Abstract:

Skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion is a common malocclusion that affects not only the stomatognathic function and profile aesthetics but also the structure and function of the respiratory system. Patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion are the high-risk groups of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. As the important physiological structure of the human craniomaxillofacial region, the shape, size and patency of the upper airway affect normal breathing and sleep directly. Malocclusion correction can affect the dental and maxillofacial structure to a certain extent. The upper airway is a part of the dental and maxillofacial structure that may also change. This article reviews the physiological characteristics of the upper airway in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion and the effect of different orthodontic treatments on the upper airway in patients with skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion.

Key words: skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion;, upper airway, orthodontic treatment

CLC Number: 

  • R 783.5

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