Int J Stomatol ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 437-441.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019050

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Research progress on DNA methylation and oral disease

Yuan Zhenying1,Guan Cuiqiang2,Nan Xinrong1,2()   

  1. 1. School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Dept. of Stomatology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2018-11-29 Revised:2019-04-06 Online:2019-07-01 Published:2019-07-12
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Scientific Research Project of Shanxi Health and Family Planning Commission(2015026)

Abstract:

DNA methylation is the key to maintaining the function of immune cells. Recent studies have shown that abnormal DNA methylation levels are significantly associated with common oral diseases. Environmental factors and genetic polymorphism lead to abnormal methylation and affect the expression of some immune-related genes. This paper reviewed the importance of abnormal DNA methylation in the development of common oral diseases (e.g. chronic periodontitis, oral cancer and oral lichen planus) and the relationship between DNA methylation and recurrent aphthous ulcer. This paper provides improved understanding of the pathogenesis of oral diseases and new insights into the treatment of oral diseases.

Key words: DNA methylation, chronic periodontitis, oral cancer, oral lichen planus

CLC Number: 

  • Q754

TrendMD: 
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