Int J Stomatol

Inter J Stomatol ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 200-203.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2017.02.017

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Clinical parameters and risk factors of pregnancy gingivitis

Wu Xinyu, Cai Qiaoyi, Zhou Yikun, Zou Yong   

  1. 1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of StomatologyHubei-MOST & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatolgy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. Wuhan Medical Emergency Center, Wuhan 430000, China
  • Received:2016-02-08 Online:2017-03-01 Published:2017-03-01
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Planning Project of Innovation and Enterpreneurship Training of Undergraduate of Wuhan University(S2014841).

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Abstract: Gingivitis can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy, which leads to premature delivery, abortion, and low newborn bodyweight. During pregnancy, gingival index and periodontal pocket depth increase, whereas bleeding on probing doesnot show asignificant increase. The change of clinical attachment loss has not been clear. Plaque index shows less fluctuation and keeps at a low level during pregnancy and after delivery. The plasma concentration of the sex hormone in pregnant women is 10 times as much as that of non-pregnant women. The high plasma concentration of the sex hormone can increase the production of inflammation mediators, such as dinoprostone and interleukin(IL)-6, which increase the degree of inflammatory response. The treatment of pregnancy gingivitis faces more challenges than ordinary gingivitis because of a special systematic condition. Precautions include promoting oral hygiene and instructing pregnant women to keep good oral health to reduce the incidence rate. Clinicians can be provided with references on how to relieve and eliminate gingivitis symptoms and guarantee pregnant women and their baby’s health by exploring the occurrence and development of pregnancy gingivitis.

Key words: pregnancy gingivitis, sex hormone, microbe, cytokine

CLC Number: 

  • R781.4+1

TrendMD: 
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