国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 663-669.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022097

• 牙髓治疗专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

根管预备机用镍钛锉的研究进展

张麒麟1(),李军2,李姝慧3()   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学口腔医学院 乌鲁木齐 830000
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院颌面外科 乌鲁木齐 830000
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔科 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-22 修回日期:2022-07-27 出版日期:2022-11-01 发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 李姝慧
  • 作者简介:张麒麟，医师，硕士，Email：1604739198@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81960207)

Research progress on nickel-titanium instruments for root canal preparation machine

Zhang Qilin1(),Li Jun2,Li Shuhui3()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Stomatology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
    2.Dept. of Maxillofacial Surgery, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People ’s Hospital, Urumqi 830000, China
    3.Dept. of Stomatology, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People ’s Hospital, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2022-02-22 Revised:2022-07-27 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-03
  • Contact: Shuhui Li
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81960207)

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摘要：

根管预备机用镍钛锉的出现是根管治疗中的一大里程碑，根管预备的安全性和效率得到了很大提升。近年来，镍钛锉的设计经历了一系列的变化和改进以适应临床中的需求，每一设计有其各自的特点。临床工作中了解和熟悉镍钛锉的性能及特点，选择合适的器械是根管治疗的前提和保障。本文从根管预备机用镍钛锉的发展入手，对镍钛锉晶相结构变化、外部结构改进、安全性和效率的改变作一综述，以期为临床工作中根管预备选择合适的器械提供一定的参考。

关键词: 镍钛锉, 晶相结构, 外部结构, 安全性, 效率

Abstract:

The emergence of nickel-titanium instruments for root canal preparation machine is a major milestone in root canal treatment, and the safety and efficiency of root canal preparation have been greatly improved. In recent years, the design of nickel-titanium instruments has undergone a series of changes and improvements to meet the clinical needs, and each design has its own characteristics. Understanding and being familiar with the performance and characteristics of nickel-titanium instruments for choosing appropriate instruments are important. This article focuses on the development of nickel-titanium instruments used in root canal preparation machine and reviews the progress on the changes in crystal structure, external structure improvement, safety, and efficiency to provide a reference for the selection of appropriate instruments for root canal preparation in clinical work.

Key words: nickel-titanium instrument, crystal structure, external structure, safety, efficiency

中图分类号: 

  • R 781.33

图 1

前角"

表 1

疏通锉概览"

器械名称公司和国家材质锥度尖端直径号数横截面运动模式系统类型
PathFlie[28-29]登士柏，美国传统镍钛合金0.0212#、16#、19#正方形连续旋转—
G-File[28,30]Besanc，法国传统镍钛合金0.03

G1：12#；

G2：17#

可变截面

非对称连

续旋转

—
Scout Race[28-29,31]FKG，瑞士传统镍钛合金0.0210#、15#、20#正方形连续旋转—
HyFlex GPF[28,31]康特，瑞士CM-Wire0.01、0.0215#（0.01、0.02）；20#（0.02）正方形连续旋转—
ProGlider[29,32-33]登士柏，美国M-Wire0.02~0.0816#正方形连续旋转单支锉
One-G[32]Micro-Mega，法国传统镍钛合金0.0314#不对称截面连续旋转单支锉
R-Pilot[33-34]VDW，德国M-Wire0.0412#S形往复运动单支锉
WaveOne Gold Glider[33]登士柏西诺德，美国CM-Gold-Wire0.02~0.0615#平行四边形往复运动单支锉
HyFlex EDM Glide Path[35]康特，瑞士CM-Wire0.0510#尖端方形，中部梯形，冠部三角形连续旋转单支锉
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