国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 66-72.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2022021

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

副神经临床解剖应用的研究进展

武晓芬1(),孙睿1,2()   

  1. 1. 山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院 太原 030001;
    2. 山西医科大学附属人民医院口腔颌面外科 太原 030012
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12 修回日期:2021-07-26 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 孙睿
  • 作者简介:武晓芬,主治医师,硕士,Email： flightan2019@163.com

Research progress on applied clinical anatomy of spinal accessory nerve

Wu Xiaofen1(),Sun Rui1,2()   

  1. 1. School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China;
  • Received:2021-04-12 Revised:2021-07-26 Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-01-07
  • Contact: Rui Sun

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摘要：

颈淋巴清扫术时了解副神经及其相关结构的临床解剖极其重要。近年来,副神经、颈内静脉、颈神经解剖变异和副神经影像学及Ⅱb区淋巴结、颈神经保留与否等的研究成果不断更新,有助于更有效地减少术后并发症的发生。

关键词: 副神经, 颈内静脉, Ⅱb区;, 颈神经

Abstract:

Learning the clinical anatomy of spinal accessory nerve and its relevant structures is extremely important during neck dissection. In recent years, research results of anatomical variations in spinal accessory nerve, internal jugular vein and cervical nerves have been constantly updated. Thus, spinal accessory nerve imaging and whether to reserve level Ⅱb and cervical nerves can contribute to significantly reducing postoperative complications, such as shoulder syndrome.

Key words: spinal accessory nerve, internal jugular vein, level Ⅱb;, cervical nerves

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[1] 王寅1综述 李龙江1，陈尧2审校. 副神经的解剖特点及其损伤在临床中的意义[J]. 国际口腔医学杂志, 2008, 35(6): 639-639～642.
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