国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 238-242.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2021010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

Stafne骨腔的临床和影像学研究进展

唐蓓(),王扬,王虎,游梦()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院放射科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-25 修回日期:2020-12-18 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 游梦
  • 作者简介:唐蓓,讲师,博士,Email： 48058577@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省重点研发项目(2020YFS0045)

Research progress on Stafne bone cavity in clinical and imaging features

Tang Bei(),Wang Yang,Wang Hu,You Meng()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Radiology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-08-25 Revised:2020-12-18 Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-17
  • Contact: Meng You
  • Supported by:
    State Key Development Program of Sichuan Province(2020YFS0045)

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摘要：

Stafne骨腔（SBC）是一种罕见的下颌骨骨质的凹陷缺损,常发生在下颌骨后份,在临床上极易被误诊为颌骨囊肿或肿瘤而进行不必要的手术治疗。本文通过回顾国内外研究,对SBC的病因、临床表现、影像学特点进行综述,总结其典型的影像学表现,介绍其影像表现的多样性,为临床准确诊断提供指导。

关键词: Stafne骨腔, 静止性骨腔, 影像学特点, 全景片

Abstract:

The Stafne bone cavity is a rare bone defect that often occurs in the posterior part of the mandible. It is easily misdiagnosed as a jaw cyst or tumor, and patients receive unnecessary surgical treatment. This article reviews the etiology, clinical manifestations, and imaging features of Stafne bone cavity. It summarizes its typical imaging findings to introducing the diversity of its imaging performance and provides guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Stafne bone cavity, static bone cavity, image features, panoramic radiograph

中图分类号: 

  • R782.13

图1

全景片 A：SBC位于右下颌角区,下颌神经管（黑色箭头）与下颌下缘间类圆形低密度影,局部边缘硬化（白色箭头）;B：SBC位于右下颌角区,下颌神经管（黑色箭头）与下颌下缘间卵圆形低密度影,未见明显硬化边缘。"

图2

SBC与下颌神经管的位置关系 A：全景片;B：CBCT冠状位,左下颌SBC与下颌神经管的关系在全景片中显示不清,CBCT冠状位可以清楚显示缺损区与下颌神经管（黑色箭头）的位置关系。"

图3

右下颌SBC的三维影像 A：CBCT水平位图像显示右下颌SBC（五角星处）;B：病变（五角星处）的三维重建图像。"

图4

CBCT图像 右下颌骨舌侧骨质缺损波及颊侧骨板,颊侧骨皮质变薄,并且稍有膨隆。"

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