国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 699-705.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020109

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

锥形束计算机体层摄影术研究上颌恒磨牙根管系统的研究进展

朱华玲(),颜愈佳,邹玲()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-05 修回日期:2020-06-02 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 邹玲
  • 作者简介:朱华玲,硕士,Email: 2253926519@qq.com

Research progress on the root canal morphology of maxillary permanent molars by using cone-beam computed tomography

Zhu Hualing(),Yan Yujia,Zou Ling()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-02-05 Revised:2020-06-02 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-06
  • Contact: Ling Zou

摘要:

上颌恒磨牙的牙根和根管解剖形态复杂,根管变异发生率和根管治疗率均较高,是临床根管治疗相关研究的焦点。锥形束计算机体层摄影术(CBCT)的图像分辨率高,可提供三维影像,是研究根管系统解剖较为准确的方法。本文对近年来不同国家和人种的一般和特殊的上颌恒磨牙牙根及根管系统解剖形态的CBCT研究进行回顾,总结了不同牙根及根管形态发生率和对称性及其与性别的关系,以期为相关临床工作提供依据。

关键词: 上颌恒磨牙, 根管形态, 锥形束计算机体层摄影术

Abstract:

The complexity of the root and root canal anatomical morphology, high incidence of variation, and high root canal treatment rate of maxillary permanent molars render the latter a popular focus of clinical research. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has high resolution and affords vivid three-dimensional images, thereby enabling accurate studies of the root canal system. In this work, research progress on the root and canal anatomical morphology of maxillary permanent molars in different countries and races using CBCT was reviewed to provide a reliable basis for relevant clinical work. The incidence and symmetry of different root and root canal morphologies and their relationships with gender were also summarized.

Key words: maxillary permanent molars, root canal morphology, cone-beam computed tomography

中图分类号: 

  • R781
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