国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 601-606.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020076

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔诊疗严重并发症——死亡的相关文献回顾

檀星(),潘剑()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10 修回日期:2020-04-02 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 潘剑
  • 作者简介:檀星,硕士,Email: 2900916461@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目(LCYJ2019-1)

Literature review of death from serious complications associated with dental treatment

Tan Xing(),Pan Jian()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-01-10 Revised:2020-04-02 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-16
  • Contact: Jian Pan
  • Supported by:
    Exploration and Research and Development Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University(LCYJ2019-1)

摘要:

在口腔诊疗过程中,死亡是一种罕见的、最严重的并发症。在患者、医生和诊疗方式等多种因素的影响下,与口腔治疗相关的死亡每年都在发生。为了降低患者不良反应的发生率,提高口腔诊疗水平,本文就与口腔诊疗活动相关的死亡原因、危险因素、预防方法、急症处理和丧亲支持等方面进行综述。

关键词: 口腔, 死亡, 丧亲支持

Abstract:

] Death is a rare but the most significant adverse event of dental treatment. Death related to dental treatment continues to occur annually as a result of patients, providers, and procedural factors. This article reviews the causes of death, risk factors, prevention, emergency management, and bereavement support related to dental treatment to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients and improve the level of oral diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: stomatology, death, bereavement supports

中图分类号: 

  • R78

表 1

口腔医生在进行有创操作前使用抗生素预防IE的临床指南"

青霉素过敏情况 抗生素 成人用药剂量和方式 儿童用药剂量和方式
不过敏 阿莫西林 2 g,口服 50 mg·kg-1,口服
氨苄西林 2 g,肌肉注射或静脉注射 50 mg·kg-1,肌肉注射或静脉注射
过敏 头孢氨苄 2 g,口服 50 mg·kg-1,口服
克林霉素 600 mg,口服或肌肉注射或静脉注射 20 mg·kg-1,口服或肌肉注射或静脉注射
阿奇霉素 500 mg,口服 15 mg·kg-1,口服
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