国际口腔医学杂志

国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 328-335.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2020036

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

下颌前移矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的研究进展

赵圆1,杨婷1,彭文涛1,刘春艳2()   

  1. 1.河北医科大学口腔医学院 石家庄 050017;
    2.河北医科大学口腔医院正畸科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室 石家庄 050017
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-27 修回日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2020-05-01 发布日期:2020-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘春艳
  • 作者简介:赵圆,学士,Email：1152896820@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81701010)

Research progress on mandibular advancement therapy for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

Zhao Yuan1,Yang Ting1,Peng Wentao1,Liu Chunyan2()   

  1. 1.School of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China;
    2.Dept. of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Received:2019-06-27 Revised:2019-12-10 Online:2020-05-01 Published:2020-05-08
  • Contact: Chunyan Liu
  • Supported by:
    Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81701010)

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摘要：

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）是一种在临床上表现为睡眠中反复发生呼吸暂停或低通气的疾病,其发病率高且具有潜在致死危险。近年来该疾病日益受到重视,在众多治疗方法中,下颌前移矫治器作为一种非手术治疗方式,因其无创伤、便于摘戴、患者易于接受等独特的优点,是治疗轻、中度OSAHS的有效方法。本文就下颌前移矫治器分类、作用机制、与持续正压通气治疗的对比、对患者的影响等进行综述。

关键词: 下颌前移矫治器, 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征, 颏舌肌, 慢性间断性低氧

Abstract:

Obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) is a disease characterized by recurrent apnoea or hypopnoea during sleep and has a high incidence and a potentially lethal risk. In recent years, the disease has received increasing attention. Among many treatment methods, mandibular advancement device (MAD) is a non-surgical and effective method used to treat mild and moderate OSAHS. The unique advantages of MAD include non-invasiveness, easy removal and receptiveness for patients. This article will summarise the classification, mechanism of action, difference from continuous positive airway pressure and effects of MAD on patients.

Key words: mandibular advancement device, obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, genioglossus fatigue, chronic intermittent hypoxia

中图分类号: 

  • R783.5
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