国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 89-93.doi: 10.7518/gjkq.2019.01.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

自体结缔组织移植术的研究现状

张停停,宗娟娟()   

  1. 南昌大学附属口腔医院黏膜牙周科 江西省口腔医院生物医学重点实验室 南昌 330006
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-22 修回日期:2018-10-07 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2019-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 宗娟娟
  • 作者简介:张停停,住院医师,硕士,Email:1126112413@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省科技厅重点研发项目(2014BBG70058)

Research progress on connective tissue graft

Tingting Zhang,Juanjuan Zong()   

  1. Dept. of Mucous Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, The Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine in Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2018-04-22 Revised:2018-10-07 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2019-01-11
  • Contact: Juanjuan Zong
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Key Research Projects of Department of Science and Technology in Jiangxi(2014BBG70058)

摘要:

自体结缔组织移植术为基础的根面覆盖手术,因其较好的可预测性和稳定性,目前被认为是治疗牙龈退缩最有效的手术方法。结缔组织移植术是指切取供区部位游离的结缔组织移植至受体区,其中上腭部是最常用的供区部位,然而个体间上腭咀嚼黏膜的厚度是存在差异的,并且临床运用不同所需要的游离移植物厚度不同、相应的在腭侧获取游离移植物的手术方法也不同。本文就结缔组织移植术适应证及临床运用时移植物厚度的选择、腭侧咀嚼黏膜的测量、腭侧获取移植物的部位、获取移植物的手术方法及其注意事项和操作要点等作一综述。

关键词: 腭侧咀嚼黏膜, 结缔组织移植术, 牙龈退缩, 黏膜厚度

Abstract:

For the subepithelial connective tissue graft predictability and stability has been considered as the gold standard procedure in the treatment of recession-type defects. Connective tissue graft is removal of free connective tissue grafts to the recipient area form the donor site, which the palate is the most commonly used. However, it was presumed that palatine mucosa thickness in individuals may be different, and the clinical situation in different the free grafts thickness should different, in the palate which the specific site obtain the free connective grafts and the method of operation are different. Thus, this paper reviews the clinical indications, selection of free grafts thickness in different clinical applications of the connective tissue graft, the measurement of the palatal mucosa, the specific site and the surgical method obtained of the connective tissue grafts.

Key words: palatine masticatory mucosa, subepithelial connective tissue graft, gingival recession, mucosa thickness

中图分类号: 

  • R781.4
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