国际口腔医学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 661-664.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2009.06.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童口腔正畸治疗的Cochrane 系统评价证据

张晓歌1,杨帆2,吴泰相3,黄宁1,陈扬熙1   

  1. 1.四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科
    2.四川大学华西医院国家生物治疗重点实验室人类疾病
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-11 修回日期:2009-07-17 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄宁

Evidences of Cochrane systematic reviews on orthodontic treatments for children

ZHANG Xiao-ge1, YANG Fan2, WU Tai-xiang3, HUANG Ning1, CHEN Yang-xi1   

  1. 1. Dept. of Orthodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University,
  • Received:2009-03-11 Revised:2009-07-17 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20
  • Contact: HUANG Ning

摘要: 目的 评价目前儿童口腔正畸治疗的Cochrane 系统评价证据和纳入系统评价的随机对照试验(RCT)/半随机对照试验(qRCT)的方法学质量。方法 检索2008 年第4 期Cochrane Library 数据库中有关儿童口腔正畸治疗的系统评价。结果 检索到儿童前牙开的正畸和矫形治疗、阻鼾器和功能矫治器治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征效果、儿童上牙前突正畸治疗和儿童上前牙内倾性深覆正畸治疗的4 篇系统评价,共纳入12 个RCT。依照Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.0.0 版推荐的质量评价方法得出,仅2个RCT 为A 级,1 个RCT 为B 级,其余9 个RCT 均为C 级。结论 Cochrane 系统评价是公认的最高质量的研究证据,但目前尚缺少足够强度的RCT 证据来支持儿童正畸和矫形治疗疗效的系统评价。建议推行临床试验透明化,实施临床试验注册制度和按照RCT 报告的统一标准声明来严格规范RCT 的报告。

关键词: 正畸, 系统评价, 随机对照试验, 方法学

Abstract: Objective To assess the evidences of Cochrane systematic reviews of orthodontic treatment for children and the methodological quality of all randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials(RCT/qRCT) of the
included systematic reviews. Methods Issue 4, 2008 of the Cochrane Library was searched for systematic reviews on orthodontic treatments for children. All randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials of Cochrane systematic
reviews of orthodontic treatment for children were evaluated. Results Four systematic reviews with twelve RCT were included. The included reviews were orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment for anterior open bite in children,
oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children, orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children and orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children. The risk of bias was assessed independently by two authors using the criteria which were described in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.0.0. The methods of 9 studies were
rated of category C of the methodological quality with high risk of various bias. The methods of 2 studies were category A, and one study was category B. Conclusion Cochrane systematic reviews are received as the highest
quality of research evidences. There is insufficient, consistent evidence to support orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment for children. Further high quality RCT need to be conducted. To improve the quality of RCT reporting,
clinical trial registration and revised consolidated standards of reporting trial statement should be introduced into the trial design and strictly performed. Clinical evidence should be summarized in order to improve orthodontic
treatment for children.

Key words: orthodontics, systematic review, randomized controlled trial, methodology

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